Cash-Out Refinance vs. Rate-and-Term Refinance

Understanding the Difference: Cash-Out Refinance vs. Rate-and-Term Refinance

August 07, 20244 min read

Understanding the Difference: Cash-Out Refinance vs. Rate-and-Term Refinance

Refinancing your mortgage can be a strategic move to improve your financial situation, but the options can sometimes feel overwhelming. At BuySmart, we believe in empowering homeowners with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions, we act as a neutral party to your transaction and advise you for free without bias 100% of the time. Contact us if you would like our assistance!

Two common types of refinancing are cash-out refinance and rate-and-term refinance. Understanding the differences between these two options can help you choose the best path for your financial goals.

What is a Cash-Out Refinance?

A cash-out refinance allows you to take advantage of the equity you've built up in your home. Equity is the difference between what you owe on your mortgage and the current market value of your home. In a cash-out refinance, you replace your existing mortgage with a new one that is larger than the amount you currently owe. The difference between the new mortgage and your existing mortgage is paid out to you in cash.

Benefits of a Cash-Out Refinance

  1. Access to Cash: You can use the cash for various purposes, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or other large expenses.

  2. Potential for Lower Interest Rates: If interest rates have dropped since you took out your original mortgage, you might secure a lower rate on your new loan.

  3. Debt Consolidation: You can pay off high-interest debts like credit cards, which can simplify your finances and potentially save you money on interest. It's always a good idea to use a Blended Rate Calculator to determine what type of interest rate you currently have vs what you are currently paying. A good Mortgage Lender will provide this information to you as well.

Considerations

  1. Increased Loan Amount: Your new mortgage will be larger than your original one, which means higher monthly payments.

  2. Closing Costs: Just like your original mortgage, a cash-out refinance comes with closing costs that need to be factored in.

  3. Risk of Foreclosure: By increasing your mortgage balance, you're taking on more debt. If you encounter financial difficulties, there's a higher risk of foreclosure.

What is a Rate-and-Term Refinance?

A rate-and-term refinance, also known as a no-cash-out refinance, involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new one that has different terms. The goal is typically to secure a lower interest rate, reduce the loan term, or switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed-rate mortgage.

Benefits of a Rate-and-Term Refinance

  1. Lower Monthly Payments: By securing a lower interest rate, you can reduce your monthly mortgage payments, freeing up money in your budget.

  2. Shorter Loan Term: Refinancing to a shorter loan term, like from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage, can help you pay off your mortgage faster and save on interest over the life of the loan.

  3. Stability: Switching from an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage can provide stability in your monthly payments, protecting you from potential rate increases in the future.

Considerations

  1. Closing Costs: Similar to a cash-out refinance, a rate-and-term refinance also comes with closing costs that need to be considered.

  2. Break-Even Point: It's important to calculate your break-even point – the time it takes for the savings from the new mortgage to cover the closing costs. If you plan to move before reaching the break-even point, refinancing might not be beneficial.

  3. Potential for Extended Loan Term: If you extend the term of your mortgage to lower your monthly payments, you might end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Which Refinance Option is Right for You?

The right choice between a cash-out refinance and a rate-and-term refinance depends on your financial goals and current situation. Here are some questions to consider:

  • Do you need access to a large sum of money for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other expenses? A cash-out refinance might be the right choice.

  • Are you looking to lower your monthly payments or pay off your mortgage faster? A rate-and-term refinance could be more beneficial.

  • How long do you plan to stay in your home? Consider the break-even point for closing costs in both scenarios.

Conclusion

Refinancing your mortgage is a significant financial decision that can offer various benefits depending on your needs. At BuySmart, we're here to help you navigate these options and find the best solution for your situation. Whether you're considering a cash-out refinance or a rate-and-term refinance, our team of licensed professionals can guide you through the process and help you achieve your financial goals.

For personalized advice and more information on refinancing options, contact BuySmart today. We're committed to helping you make smart, informed decisions about your home and your financial future.

David Kelly is the founder and president of BuySmart, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering consumers with the knowledge and tools they need to make informed decisions in the real estate market. With a deep commitment to transparency and education, David is also a mortgage loan officer at Canopy Mortgage, where he leverages his industry expertise to guide clients through the often-complex world of home financing.

Passionate about uncovering and sharing the "dirty little secrets" of the real estate and mortgage industries, David aims to level the playing field for consumers. As someone who approaches these challenges with the perspective of a consumer, he is driven to provide straightforward, honest advice that helps individuals navigate their home buying and selling journeys with confidence and clarity.

Through his work at BuySmart and Canopy Mortgage, David is dedicated to making the home buying and selling process faster, easier, and more profitable for everyone.

David Kelly

David Kelly is the founder and president of BuySmart, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering consumers with the knowledge and tools they need to make informed decisions in the real estate market. With a deep commitment to transparency and education, David is also a mortgage loan officer at Canopy Mortgage, where he leverages his industry expertise to guide clients through the often-complex world of home financing. Passionate about uncovering and sharing the "dirty little secrets" of the real estate and mortgage industries, David aims to level the playing field for consumers. As someone who approaches these challenges with the perspective of a consumer, he is driven to provide straightforward, honest advice that helps individuals navigate their home buying and selling journeys with confidence and clarity. Through his work at BuySmart and Canopy Mortgage, David is dedicated to making the home buying and selling process faster, easier, and more profitable for everyone.

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